The Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act: Protecting Freelancer Cash Flow
By FreelanceTools Editorial Team • Statutory Debt Recovery and Credit Control Guide
Late client payments are the leading operational threat to independent contractors. Chronic delay forces solo practitioners to deplete emergency reserves or rely on overdraft facilities.
In the United Kingdom, Parliament enacted the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 to deter late commercial payments. The statute establishes that unless a contract specifies a substantial alternative remedy, commercial creditors are legally entitled to:
- Statutory Interest: The Bank of England base rate plus a mandatory statutory 8.0% per annum, calculated on a daily basis.
- Fixed Compensation Sums: £40 for unpaid debts under £1,000, £70 for debts between £1,000 and £9,999.99, and £100 for debts of £10,000 or greater.
- Reasonable Additional Recovery Costs: The right to claim actual professional collection fees that exceed the fixed sum.